PCOS (Polycystic ovarian syndrome) formerly called PCOD is a common condition seen in 20-30% of the reproductive aged women. It is no more considered a disease. It is a syndrome – a collection of signs often seen together.
The diagnosis of PCOS is based on the presence of 2 of the following 3 symptoms
Yes, it is possible to get pregnant with PCOS although these women take longer to conceive and have higher rates of miscarriage. Following a healthy lifestyle and maintaining optimum weight makes it easier for these women to conceive. If the couple is finding it difficult to conceive naturally, medications can help these women conceive.
The complications associated with PCOS include:
It is possible to take care of the symptoms of PCOS. Regular exercise and healthy diet can improve the hormonal disturbance in women with PCOS. Weight loss in obese women with PCOS improves pregnancy rates. Women need to be counselled regarding the disease and its effects on various aspects of life. Women who understand PCOS better can take better care of their health and overcome its symptoms.
If the woman is unable to conceive, the following options are available:
Ovulation induction/ Stimulation for the process of IVF/ICSI must be carried out in a controlled way with adequate supervision as there is a risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in these women.
The miscarriage rates in the first 12 weeks in women with PCOS is higher as compared to other women.